This study examines obstacles to women's parliamentary representation in 27 western democracies. Women’s political underrepresentation internationally is a cause of concern to international organisations such as the UN, Inter-parliamentary Union, the Council of Europe and the EU, who commission research, publish reports and urge national governments to acknowledge and address the democratic

This paper examines the quality of electoral representation in western democracies, by comparing movements in the political preferences of citizens and the positions of political parties within the two-dimensional electoral space of eight countries between 1990 and 2009 with special attention to the preferences of occupational groups.

Sep 24, 2019 Abstract The established notion of political representation is In recognition that democratic representation in Western countries is in a process  May 29, 2020 This event is part of a special series on Political Warfare in East Asia. In the Spring 2020 special issue of Orbis, nine articles assess political  Feb 26, 2019 to imply ownership of democracy by the Western world when in fact over A rich vein of policy literature exists on the future of democracy.1 Much of it is impose popular representation, fundamental rights, and chec Dec 12, 2018 Populism ; Western democracies ; Laclau ; social consequences of the neo- liberal contract, of which the exhaustion of political representation. May 1, 2018 Elections in new democracies such as those in Central and Eastern This has important repercussions for the quality of political representation. less loyal to their political parties than in established Western demo Jan 30, 2018 National parliaments in Western democracies remain far whiter than the increasingly diverse populations they represent. Benjamin Farrer  Jan 8, 2014 Here is what we can learn from non-Western political thought about the democratic values — such as equality, freedom, representation and  Jan 14, 2012 In countries with Western style democracies, members of parliament tend to come from professional careers, rather than blue collar jobs (Norris,  Mar 25, 2019 The greatest threat to Western liberal democracies is… up by a credible system of electoral representation, notes analyst Scott McLemee. the nativists' appeal is based on specific right-wing conservative polic Democracy depends on parties to articulate the political preferences of citizens.

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Research from Western Europe suggests that parties follow shifts in either the Western states’ militaries consistently, even if unevenly, display three basic traits through which gendering occurs: the existence of structural divisions of labor and power along gender lines, organizational culture and ideology based on a distinction between masculinity and femininity, and patterns of interaction and identity formation that reflect these structural and ideological constraints.Although women’s representation … Democracies Julian Bernauer, Nathalie Giger and Jan Rosset first draft Paper Prepared for the Repcong workshop Mai 28-29, 2010 Abstract Subconstituencies are groups within the electorate. The paper examines the substantial or policy representation of potentially … INSTITUTIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS POLICY IN WESTERN LIBERAL DEMOCRACIES BY CHRISTOPHER DAVID NIMMO representation in each country, and of policy legacies that make particular policy avenues policy is an area in which right-wing and left-wing parties are not necessarily united. 2021-03-26 2011-01-31 This book of critical essays explores new thinking and new evidence on the role of locally-elected representatives in Western democracies. The book is topical in the light of the intense political and popular interest in the problems of making local government representative and responsive.

In its work, IDEA aims for: A D-10 of the G-7 plus Australia, India and South Korea is increasingly being proposed as an allied approach against China.

This paper examines the quality of electoral representation in the western democracies. By considering movements in the positions of citizens and political parties over both short and long terms along two dimensions of the electoral space, we compare the contentions of studies which

This book offers a comparative analysis of policy representation in five Western Democracies: France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the US. A leading group of authors examines the impact of belief systems and geographical and institutional characteristics on the match between the policy preferences of the electorate and those of their representatives. Policy Representation in Western Democracies.

A D-10 of the G-7 plus Australia, India and South Korea is increasingly being proposed as an allied approach against China.

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politics practically function through the mechanism of political representation, this Western democracies since the 1980s, while top income earners remain  Perceptions of Unequal Political Representation and the Role of Institutions has been proved especially strong in Western democracies, being in part the  Lena Wängnerud. Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; of women's presence in parliament (substantive representation). The theory of In Western democracies, the number of women elected, Comparative Politics, Democratic Representation, Political Parties, Politics of Industrialized. Democracies, Politics of the European Union, Politics of Western  The parties and the political representation in a process of change.
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Women’s political underrepresentation internationally is a cause of concern to international organisations such as the UN, Inter-parliamentary Union, the Council of Europe and the EU, who commission research, publish reports and urge national governments to acknowledge and address the democratic Political representation and government responsiveness in Western democracies Course Description Do political representatives listen to their voters? Citizens temporarily delegate the power to make public policies to political representatives such as political parties, governments or … 2018-12-05 INSTITUTIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS POLICY IN WESTERN LIBERAL DEMOCRACIES BY CHRISTOPHER DAVID NIMMO representation in each country, and of policy legacies that make particular policy avenues policy is an area in which right-wing and left-wing parties are not necessarily united. However, while representative government has been considerably reformed in all Western polities since the early 20th century, the degree to which policy output represents a systematic result of the input of public opinionremains the primary indicator of democratic quality (Lijphart, 1999, p.
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Nevertheless, most Western democracies have evolved since the 1980s towards a greater empowerment of regional levels of political representation (most dramatically in Spain, France, Belgium, Italy, Canada, and more recently the UK), while federal systems turned to more interdependent patterns of relations between states and federal governments (notably in Germany, the USA, and Switzerland).

With this respect I agree with the arguments provided by Cas Mudde [14]. The author claims that “widespread demand of 2011-01-31 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. READ PAPER. INEQUALITY AND REPRESENTATION IN EUROPE Explaining weak state capacity of democracies: global economic integration, financial markets, and neoliberal policy ideasIn this section, I will outline the three key factors that have contributed to the weakening of effective governance/problem-solving capacity of Western democracies in the last few decades: global economic integration, the power of financial markets and the rise of Political accounts for the contemporary rise of populism in Western democracies generally agree that elite unresponsiveness and a wider crisis of political representation are to blame for the Comparing Western Democracies and Mainland China regulates that bargain" (Powell 1992:195), or in short, representation and election.

Policy Representation in Western Democracies offers a comparative analysis of policy representation in five Western Democracies: France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the US. A leading group of authors examines the impact of belief systems and geographical and institutional characteristics on the match between the policy preferences of the electorate and those of their representatives.

Drawing on recent survey data from a variety of national and international research projects, they demonstrate how political representation works and mostly leads to a fair Democracy involving rule by the people is not fundamental to the western system (even if referred to as democratic).

Contents Abbreviations xi 1. Elite-Mass Linkages in Representative Democracy: Introduction 1 Warren E. Miller 2.